Periodontal Disease
Patients who have periodontal disease may require more extensive treatment in order to restore or improve gingival health. Periodontal Disease is an inflammation and infection of gum and or bone tissues that support the teeth. The inflammation and breakdown of these tissues is caused by bacteria found in plaque. Plaque can collect on the teeth, but it can also collect under the gum line. Plaque that collects under the gum line can cause periodontal disease. Periodontal diseases are classified according to the severity of the disease.
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue that surrounds the teeth. Gingivitis is reversible with proper dental treatment and good home care. Untreated areas of gingivitis could lead to periodontitis.
Periodontitis includes not only the inflammation of gum tissue but also the destruction of other connective tissues and the bone that supports the teeth. This tissue breakdown can lead to loose teeth or the eventual loss of teeth. Symptoms of periodontal disease include bleeding or swollen gums, bad breath, loose teeth, shifting teeth, tooth sensitivity, and abscess. Risk factors for periodontal disease include tobacco use, diabetes and some other systemic diseases, some medications, defective or broken dental restorations. If you experience any of the above symptoms or have any risk factors for periodontal disease, you should discuss these with your dentist or dental hygienist.
Surprisingly, periodontal disease is usually not painful, so many people may not realize that the disease process is occurring. Evaluation of the gum tissue is an essential part of the dental hygiene appointment to determine gingival health and to address any problem areas that may be observed. Even if you have periodontal disease or have had active periodontal disease in the past, a combination of proper home care, good nutrition, and regular dental care can reverse or halt the progression of periodontal disease.